SMART WATER IRRIGATION SYSTEM
BY: OHANNA KUMAR & TARUN SREE CHANDER
PROBLEM:
WATER SCARCITY
- Climate Change has made water a scarcer and more unpredictable resource.
- Globally 70% of all fresh water extracted is used by the agricultural sector.
- FAO found that 10% of the world’s rainfed cropland already faces frequent drought
- More than 60% of irrigated cropland is already highly water-stressed
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ALARMING FACTS ABOUT WATER SCARCITY
- We are facing a worsening water crisis and increasing food insecurity
- Around 2.4 billion people face moderate or severe food insecurity
- By 2050, it is estimated the total population will be 10 billion
- The United Nations anticipates agricultural production will have to grow 50 percent to meet rising demands in 2050
- ln February 2021, the UN World Food Program (WFP) reported that severe droughts in the Horn of Africa have left an estimated 13 million people facing hunger
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WHY IS SOIL MOISTURE MONITORING ESSENTIAL?
SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
RECOURCE MANAGEMENT
FERTILIZER EFFICIENCY
PRECISION IRRIGATION
DISEASE PREVENTION
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- Wireless sensors allow real time monitoring from a distance farmers can receive data on their smartphones or computers
- Easy to expand your monitoring system as your agricultural operations grow.
- The sensor is linked to an automated irrigation system. When the soil gets too dry, the system waters the plants automatically.
- Provide more accurate and consistent data.
- Our sensor uses a small solar panel for power. This makes it environmentally friendly.
Block Coding
![](https://stembestpractice.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Screenshot-2024-06-06-132825.png)
Soil Moisture Sensor Using Microbit
![](https://stembestpractice.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Screenshot-2024-06-06-132719.png)
MECHANICS
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DISEASE PREVENTION
![](https://stembestpractice.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Screenshot-2024-06-06-132911.png)
Requirement
One acre of land requires 2-3 sensors.
Value Proposition
Agriculture uses 70% of the world’s accessible fresh water. 60% of this is wasted due to leaky irrigation systems and inefficient application methods.
Using the soil moisture sensors, water wastage can be reduced by 40%. Sensors deliver water to plants at the right time and right amount.
- Target Audience: Farming Community
- Target Location: Agricultural Lands in Asia
- Marketing Strategies: Posters and Social Media (Collaboration with companies who manufacture drip and sprinkler irrigation equipment’s.
![](https://stembestpractice.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Screenshot-2024-06-06-133058.png)
Action Plan
Year 1
Introduce the product to small scale farmers
Year 2
Introduce the product in green house and vertical farming
Year 3
Expand to large scale farmers
![](https://stembestpractice.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Picture13.jpg)
Our immediate plan of action would be to join hands with agricultural departments like Krishi Vigyan Kendra in India who have direct contact with farmers.
Our Journey
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